muslim vs christanity Essays - Prophets Of Islam,

Christianity and Islam are two of the world?s biggest religions. The two are diverse in convictions however are comparable in starting point. In the same way as other religions both Islam and Christianity guarantee to be the unrivaled genuine approach to God. In spite of the fact that Islam and Christianity vary in significant manners, they additionally share a few likenesses. Islam instructs that so as to accomplish genuine true serenity and guarantee of heart, one must submit to God or ?Allah? furthermore, live as indicated by His uncovered Law. Being a Muslim requires unshakable accommodation and dynamic compliance to God and living as per His message. On the other hand, Christianity doesn't show total accommodation to God, however encourages that man is corrupt and can never acquire endless life within the sight of God because of the transgressions of our first guardians, Adam and Eve, just as our very own wrongdoing. Along these lines it got fundamental for God to become man in the individual of Jesus Christ, who as the Son of God was righteous and unsullied. His motivation was to languish and bite the dust in amends over the wrongdoings of all whom acknowledge his penance for transgression. Since forever there has been some contention between the two religions, one of the significant occasions is known as the Crusades. The First Crusade was from 1096 to 1099. They were Christian military undertakings and religous wars declared by the individuals. The motivation behind the Campaigns was to deal with Palestine from the Muslims. Palestine was additionally called the Holy Land since Jesus lived there. Alexius Compenus was another ruler that came into power in Byzantium in 1081. Constentinople was in peril in light of the fact that the Turks undermined them, so Alexius first called for help to Pope Urban ll who introduced a ten-day meeting telling individuals about Alexius' concern and that they expected to do battle with the Turks, which prompted the main Crusade. The Crusades were composed generally to recuperate or shield regions that Christians firmly beleived had a place with them by right, for example, The Holy Land. Palestine lay along the eastern bank of the Mediterranean ocean, and Muslims had assumed responsibility for it from the Christians. In the principal Crusade, Christians recovered Palestine, yet in the later Crusades, they battled to secure Palestine or on the other hand recuperate portions of it that had been lost to Muslim powers. In the wake of looking into records of crusaders it is anything but difficult to see that most went to fight since they were effectively convinced to do anything for God, they felt a genuine disdain for the others, just as the feeling of significance and honorability the officers picked up from going to fight. Campaigns assumed a significant job in the High Middle Ages and despite the fact that they were not awfully effective, they despite everything are extremely acclaimed chronicled figures. This demonstration of God was to help manage the interior and outside clash that the Roman Church was having in attempting to stay in power. Be that as it may, it additionally shows that individuals of this time were entirely helpless to influence and even publicity. This timeframe genuinely underscores how far individuals will go so as to acquire power.

Learning Team Reflection Essay Example for Free

Learning Team Reflection Essay Preparing Plan Executing a compelling preparing plan is fundamental all together for an organization to be fruitful. An organized preparing plan for Landslide Limousines will guarantee representatives know about the company’s destinations and objectives. As indicated by Bradley Stonefield, the preparation plan for Landslide Limousine will involve three key segments a lot of necessities appraisal, sorts of preparing techniques, and preparing assessments methodologies. Preparing offers dependable data and ability to a worker about the company’s possibilities and systems. Appropriately prepared workers add to a company’s accomplishment of objectives and extreme achievement. Each colleague picked themes to assess and explore viably and apply there importance towards the group conversation. Our first correspondence with Bradley Stonefield educated Atwood and Allen that he wishes to enlist 25 workers and have an area in Austin, Texas. The second discussion with Mr. Stonefield prompted data with respect to the yearly net income of negative $50,000 in his first year and a development expectation of 5% over two or three years. Most as of late, Atwood and Allen has discovered that Mr. Stonefield predicts that his yearly representative turnover rate will be 10%, and his anxiety on cost for the preparation plan. The requirements appraisal comprises a few perspectives rotating around the day by day activities, singular representatives, condition, hierarchical and demographical data of a business. Operational Analysis Structuring an operational arrangement for the Landslide Limousine administration decides the effectiveness of different perspectives inside the independent company activity. Theâ process for the most part starts with a time of perceptions, the gathering of people playing out the examination watches and takes definite notes on an everyday activity of the limousine business in the underlying stage. Legitimate thinking strategies help with aggregating the data utilized in the process with different scientific models and factual investigation. Operational investigation expects to decide if every zone of the association is contributing viably to by and large execution and the encouraging of organization system. Utilizing the operational investigation to guarantee that the business Mr. Bradley needs to begin ought to adjust properly with the company’s vital arrangement. By looking at the current execution of the operational part of a speculation, and afterward estimating that agai nst a set up set of execution boundaries and objectives, operational examination inside the business can uncover the company’s qualities and shortcomings just as any open doors for development with the people he might need to recruit for future work. With all the nitty gritty data our group accumulated so as to best serve and give the correct data to this business, by leading an operational examination, this should look to analyze various utilitarian zones inside the business; including vital arranging, client results, and business results, monetary execution, and nature of development. Presently, the target procedure ought to mainly be to reconsider existing procedures and decide how destinations improve, how costs limited and even, once in a while, taking out an undertaking. Operational investigation can be a moderately straightforward procedure for the organization and significant in helping another undertaking. Through a couple of reasonable strides simultaneously, Landslide Limousine needs to survey their efficiency and potentially reallocate ventures to guarantee exercises inside the organization are in accordance with the independent venture company’s system. Studies demonstrate that building up a timetable advantages the fruition of the procedure. This procedure may plot the course of events and assets fundamental for finishing the operational examination. Framework techniques and strategies in like manner and cling to them during the procedure. Gather data to give key experiences into real execution in correlation with key arranging and execution objectives. Complete an investigation hole to distinguish and report execution, cost and advantages dependent on an examination of the real execution information. Segment Analysis As indicated by Bradley Stonefield, the segment investigation that should be address is a particular populace to depict the private company and its attributes, for example, pay level, individual verifications, driving records, area and pay rates. A segment examination is helpful in a marketable strategy, to depict the populace where the business is found. Salary level information is a decent marker of residents’ spending power. Pay emphatically associates with retail consumptions in numerous item classes. During market assessment, retailers take a gander at the middle or normal family unit pay, and look for a base number of families inside a specific pay go preceding building up a business or setting costs. Another regular practice is to break down the dissemination of family salaries. Various organizations may maintain a strategic distance from very high or low-pay zones. Some claim to fame design stores target earnings above $100,000. Individual verifications frequently ment ioned by businesses for work applicants during work screening, particularly on up-and-comers looking for a place that require high security or trust. Generally, record verifications managed by an administration organization for an ostensible charge, however perhaps directed by privately owned businesses. Personal investigations can be costly relying upon the data mentioned. Aftereffects of a historical verification normally incorporate past work confirmation, financial record, Driving history for a private venture angle and criminal history. Mr. Stonefield is keen on finding a limousine organization inside the Austin, TX zone. A private venture is probably not going to overwhelm a specific market in a city. Nonetheless, vital utilization of area based advertising can make you a viral hit in your suburb or road and this might be everything necessary to twofold the turnover in the limousine business. Area based administrations can furnish the organization with data about what number of individuals check in for a specific territory or business, which has checked in regularly and what number of individuals have utilized a proposal of this sort of administration. This sort of data can be helpful in surveying the accomplishment of the company’s area based promoting program. The normal compensation for a Limousine Driver is $12.85 every hour in the province of Texas in 2011. Individuals in this activity by and large don't have more than 20 years’ experience. Pay for this activity rises consistently for progressively experienced laborers, yet goes down fundamentally for the couple of representatives with over 20 years experience. Limo drivers have restricted profession advancementâ opportunities. Some gain administrative or the executives positions, while others train new drivers or get favored movements. Moving into a dispatching or administrative job is another decision for experienced limo drivers. Authoritative Analysis Authoritative Analysis for this organization is a methods for estimating how the independent company will do and how to distinguish approaches to improve the organization so as to guarantee accomplishment into the fate of the organization. A vital path in setting up this viewpoint is to utilize the SWOT investigation. This represents qualities, shortcomings, openings, and dangers. These components make up the heft of the way the examination and be dissected and can give an in incredible subtleties a truly decent sign of how Landslide Limousine will do and how it could be relied upon to do push ahead later on in making benefits. The aftereffects of the investigation will support Mr. Stonefield have the option to use sound judgment and improve any efficiencies while without rolling out any significant improvements. Qualities inside Landslide administrations are typically the beginning stage for this organization. Interior/outside components should incorporate a steady workforce, techniques and basic systems are an approach to standard the all out parts of all neighborhood business inside the region is which this is a key viewpoint. Shortcomings can emerge out of every single diverse area and can be far reaching. This may incorporate maturing offices, conceivable unpracticed/amateurish drivers, obsolete gear, buying of value vehicles armadas, value/bundles, and territories of claims to fame. Openings ought to incorporate new market manifestations, purchaser based areas, overhead, and obligations. Presently, dangers might take on another angle inside the business. These can go just from nearby networks administrations to government items/administrations to the guidelines and guidelines. Singular Analysis Certain standards show in practices of individual individuals and influence bunch elements. Assignment capacities incorporate practices, for example, recognizing errands, planning, explaining and summing up. Singular Analysis based off various levels or potentially benefits gave by the limousine administration help to disentangle if business needs are met. This sort of examination can be based off a wide stream of studies in business. This particular investigation can have a bigger number of hindrances than focal points required so as to discover approaches to being aâ business. Figuring out how to function adequately in a gathering circumstance is the way to accomplishment in numerous callings in business. Learning key approaches to get the business from slither, walk, run stage is another way representatives have the benefit of figuring out how the parts of business work in the network. Natural Analysis This examination sweep can help with understanding the more extensive setting in which people are working in. By contributing time, recognizing key patterns and ecological variables to acquire data for independent venture inside the locales in which we need to base our business and all the investigations that are incorporated. Some private ventures and associations every now and again decide to audit the outer factors simultaneously, yet it is imperative to consider the inner condition factors. These may incorporate taking a gander at the organization’s interior limits and assets, and anticipating how to chang

Quality of US Healthcare Essays - Healthcare Quality, Primary Care

In a nation where the medicinal services framework is to a great extent gave by the private division, just 15% of the populace has health care coverage inclusion. A circumstance that pushes us from the center/lower social class to ponder about the nature of care we are getting. The medicinal services framework is as much dubious as getting the consideration we need, and how this one is conveyed to us. The President of the United States had marked a far reaching wellbeing change on March 23rd, 2010, the Patient Protection Affordable Care Act (PPACA) which is relied upon to carry changes to the framework, and this demonstration is probably carrying another energy to the medicinal services industry. The American populace is really pondering whether a profound examination of things to come inclines on human services should give them an away from of where the United States medicinal services would be in the following a very long time to come, remembering improvement for the wellbeing and dependability of the social insurance framework. If we somehow happened to portray the U.S. medicinal services framework with every one of its segments, we would need to state that it is a feature of complex cooperations of individuals, organizations, and innovation. For some Americans medicinal services might be depicted as the connection between an essential consideration doctor and patient to address minor and pressing clinical issues, for example, colds, influenza, or back torment. An essential consideration doctor (PCP); typically a general professional, a family expert, internist, or pediatrician, is the ?cutting edge? guardian or even the principal wellbeing qualified faculty to gauge and treat the patient. In a doctor office there are bunches of schedules physical assessments, expectation, for example, vaccination and wellbeing rerun to identify ailment, and treatment of intense and ceaseless illnesses. The medicinal services framework comprises of all the clinical work force integrated in one field. This framework might be seen as a complex comprised of three interrelated parts: individuals needing human services administrations called social insurance customers; the individuals who convey the administration, the experts and professionals called medicinal services suppliers; and methodical courses of action for conveying healthcarethe open and private offices that arrange, plan, control account, and facilitate servicescalled the establishments or associations of the medicinal services framework. This institutional segment incorporates emergency clinics, centers, and home-wellbeing offices; the insurance agencies and projects that pay for administrations like Blue Cross/Blue Shield, oversaw care plans, for example, wellbeing upkeep associations, and favored suppliers associations; a qualification program like Medicaid. Likewise included are organizations and affiliations that examination and screen the nature of human services administrations; permit and accreditation suppliers and establishments; nei ghborhood, state, and national expert social orders; and the organizations that produce clinical innovation, gear, and pharmaceuticals (a href=http://www.libraryindex.com/pages/1817/Nation-s-Health-Care-System-COMPONENTS-HEALTH-CARE-SYSTEM.html>The Nation's Health Care System - The Components Of The Health Care System/a>) Regardless of the greater expense of our medicinal services framework, one would imagine that the administration we are giving would be astounding; we would really observe the improvement of making the hospitalized patients increasingly agreeable in their skin. While the economy is getting harder, the significant expense of living is ascending the trees; our medicinal services framework despite everything falls behind different countries in term of value, get to, reasonableness. Five prosperous universal exchanging accomplices of the United States spend far less on human services, yet the relative estimation of these nations' wellbeing frameworks estimated by cost, workforce wellbeing, and nature of care-is regularly better than that accomplished by American specialists and managers. Furthermore, that esteem hole puts the United States at a particular serious impediment to their worldwide companions, as per the Business Roundtable's Health System Value Comparability Study (Anonymous, 2011). Looking at the estimation of U.S. social insurance with that of the wellbeing frameworks of the G-5 nations (Canada, France, Germany, Japan, and the United Kingdom), the investigation finds that our country has gained ground in improving human services an incentive over earlier years yet at the same time trailed the G-5 by 2,0.8 rate focuses in 2007. At the present pace of hole conclusion, it would assume control more than 20 years for the U.S. wellbeing framework to pull even with the worth conveyed by the wellbeing frameworks of the G-5 and an extra 10 years to build up an important lead, the creators state. When contrasting our social insurance framework with different countries? human services living being, we would state the medical coverage of specific nations are costs not exactly

Banking an Ethical Dilemma Essay

Presentation In this report, I intend to talk about the inquiry Banking: An Ethical Dilemma? Inside this is I will talk about moral situations in relationship with banking. I will right off the bat start by giving meanings of what is implied by the terms: Banking, Ethics, and Dilemma. From here, I will proceed to distinguish what banks are and what the jobs and significance are for the economy. Next, I will proceed to clarify banking activities and with this distinguishing proof, I plan to then examine the moral difficulties and show my feeling on the inquiry ËœBanking: An Ethical Dilemma? I will at that point talk about some other issues random to moral difficulties inside the financial segment and with this; I intend to utilize references and realities to help my contention regarding the matter. At last, I will distinguish my finding in regards to the problem and attempt to finish up on in the case of banking is moral. Principle Body Right off the bat, ËœBanking can be characterized as one of the key drivers of the economy. Banking gives a sheltered spot to spare abundance money, known as stores. It likewise supplies liquidity to the economy by crediting this cash out to assist organizations with developing and to permit customers to buy homes, vehicles and shopper items. Banks principally bring in cash by charging higher financing costs on their advances than they pay for stores. (http://useconomy.about.com/od/glossary/g/Banking.htm) ËœEthics comes in numerous structures yet can fundamentally be characterized as the code or decides of good rules that are set guidelines of positive or negative, or right or wrong choices, in close to home direct and along these lines is a manual for the conduct that is ethically adequate from an individual or inside a gathering or an association. Morals impact moral choice made by individuals, and its principle concern is what is acceptable and however to be best for society. Sidd iqui (2010) With this meaning of morals, moral conduct is particularly as it appears. The conduct is utilized encompassing morals. It is conduct, which apparently is acknowledged as fortunate or unfortunate, or right or wrong, inside association rules and commitments and government laws. It is tied in with being dependably and acting in a legit and reasonable manner mulling over whether the activities taken are influencing individuals in a manner that would not be viewed as moral. ËœBusiness Ethics is similar angles and contains similar issues of morals and moral conduct yet is placed into a business setting. This is manage on a day by day bases all through each association on the planet. Inside this subject, business morals isn't simply founded on the association or workers yet in addition to any client that they may have. Numerous associations have had their notoriety discolored with terrible exposure because of the business morals. This can be down to business or how the association is ran, this can incorporate poor working conditions, abusing individuals or even down to low wages. Associations that don't follow in business morals can bring about overstepping the law that can prompt them being sued; the issue with this is multi-million organizations can frequently stand to endure a shot however never the less that is no reason to dismiss their moral conduct. At long last, the term ËœDilemma can be characterized as: a circumstance that requires a decision between alternatives that are or appear to be similarly ominous or fundamentally unrelated. (http://www.thefreedictionary.com/situation) Banks are seen in numerous structures, they principally come in the accompanying structures, which are Retail, Central, Investment, and Building Societies. The fundamental reason for a bank is to give a protected spot where individuals have certainty to store cash. It is seen that banks are created and ran by genuine individuals. Just as capacity of cash, there are numerous different purposes to bank, yet they are isolated into singular banks and depends are on what type of bank they speak to. Retail banks are in any case known has business/high road banks, which clients utilize each day for merchandise and administration joins with their regular assignments. They primary jobs are to offer an assistance to corporate, individual, and private banking to c lients. This can incorporate ledgers for cash stockpiling, advances, charge cards, home loans, and sparing just as some more. Instances of these banks would be; HSBC, Lloyds TSB and NatWest. National banks are the primary bank inside a national, and have numerous jobs, which are indispensable in the economy. National banks, for example, The Bank of England not at all like retails banks are have to keep the economy money related stable. The Bank of Englands jobs are to; set financing costs, make cash gracefully, loan specialist after all other options have run out, they are the brokers bank and the spot of repayment and they need to manage these to offer vital assistance for the economy. Speculation banks are also called shipper banks. The principle motivations behind these banks are raising capital for clients, organizations or for the administration. This can be accomplished by offering types of assistance for mergers and acquisitions just as respectability exchanging, remote trade. Not at all like retail banks, venture banks don't take stores, these banks run from taking value. Building Societies are money related establishments, which predominantly give sparing records and home loans. In contrast to different banks, building social orders are common which implies that their client are individuals and can thusly get data and going to meeting with respect to the advancement or changes in tasks and reserve a privilege to decide on the activities taken. Building social orders are controlled by investors and have chiefs whose choice it is on the techniques taken. Banks include incredible significance inside the economy, and without them, we would see an alternate world from the one we see today. Å"Although banks make no new riches yet their getting, loaning and related exercises encourage the procedure of creation, dissemination, trade, and utilization of riches. Thusly they become exceptionally powerful accomplices during the time spent monetary development.  (http://www.blurtit.com/q197532.html) What do banks do? This is an inquiry, which numerous individuals might be befuddled by. Individuals store their cash into a bank for feeling that it will be remained careful for them to gather whenever, when actually when someones stores cash is to their record, the banks immediately loan the cash out to another client and in result makes a cycle. Actually, when a client makes a store at a bank just an underlying 8% is kept in banking reserves, 90% of the store and loaned out to another client making more benefit for the bank. Just as tolerating stores banks additionally reimburse against composed request, make account, loan cash, render account, sensible notification closer, look after mystery (Tourniers exemption), premium and charges, set off, return checks and pay against monies held. In spite of the fact that these are the fundamental jobs this isn't a sign of the items and administration which are given by singular banks and may vary between them. In this manner, when investigating banking, where would we be able to adhere to a meaningful boundary to state whether a bank is being moral or not? I think the principal factor, which should be called attention to, is that banks are organizations and thusly are out to make a benefit, yet how far will they go in succeeding this principle objective and with this imperil their moral qualities? So as recently expressed the fundamental motivation behind the bank is to make a benefit and to do this they need to offer support and sell items in that capacity. The bank is required to make a benefit to give to the investors, and with this will expand the business and permit the business to develop and advance. Banks as organizations are not noble cause and in this way need to make a benefit without making a benefit banks would fall flat without contribution to back and would thusly need to relate on government subsidizing, which thus would change banks from private organizations into national banks. With doing this then the legislature would need to get the financing from some place to give to the bank so this would in all likelihood required an expansion in charges which would then cost individuals more cash in do this. The issue with this is without the private financing from customers then banks would be able to bomb which would make devastation with the economy. This would put a greater amount of the publics cash in danger, and could influence the course of cash and without flow the cash, as we probably am aware it will lose esteem and will essentially cease to exist. In the event that it were established that banks were made national this, this would imply that they would need to be increasingly careful and would face no challenges in the administrations, which they give. This would imply that individuals would not get the high intrigue returns for them and sparing which they accept that they ought to be qualified for yet don't need any of the hazard which is related with this. For a bank to make a benefit, they are required to utilize clients stores and loan the cash out to different ventures. The level of the store, which is advanced out, can be believed to be dangerous and if clients somehow happened to discover this then they might be less disposed to store their monies. Is it untrustworthy that a) Customers are not educated regarding this? Then again b) the rate that is lent out? This could be adjusted by giving the client more data. Is 8% of a store a sensible add up to keep or should it be higher. I believe that if banks begin diminishing the rate, which thus would permit them to make more benefit this would be exploitative and it is making more hazard to clients cash and without ensure that there will be 100% bring rate back. I believe that if banks lowered the rate, and increased the cash that could loan then this would impact financiers choice on the moral qualities on the off chance that it were permitting them to make more benefit for the bank and thusly increment any rewards, which they would get in light of the additional benefit. With this additional cash, returning into dissemination then this would make an expansion in premium development. In spite of the fact that this might be believed to be unscrupulous, I think the fundamental issue is the training of the publ

Central Bank and Monetary Policy Research Paper

National Bank and Monetary Policy - Research Paper Example This paper manages national bank targets, instruments and hypothesis behind them. Five targets of national banks will be depicted and talked about. Focal banks’ targets are value soundness, stable genuine development, money related strength, and financing cost and trade dependability. At that point, immediate and roundabout instruments of money related approach will be portrayed and talked about. Direct devices influence legitimately the monetary specialists (Alexander et al., 1996, p.14). Circuitous apparatuses influence bank holds (Alexander et al., 1996, p.14). Direct instruments are: financing cost controls, credit roofs, and guided loaning to the specialists (Alexander et al., 1996, p.14). Roundabout instruments are open market tasks, save prerequisites, and national bank loaning offices (Alexander et al., 1996, p.14). Focal points and hindrances of both will be talked about. It will be portrayed how the national banks control the economy through cash flexibly and how val ue strength is identified with different goals of national banks, however just as long as cash gracefully can be constrained by the national bank. At last, United Arab Emirates (UAE) will be right away examined and the presentation of their national bank will be talked about. It will be demonstrated that the national bank of UAE’s center is around conversion scale and monetary strength. Since the UAE dirham is pegged to the US dollar, expansion can't be constrained by the national bank of UAE as its money related arrangement is controlled by the peg. Rather, it relies upon the expansion in the USA, since the USA is allowed to change its money related strategy. ... Today, they administration both, the legislatures and the business banks (Cechetti and Schoenholtz, 2011, Chapter 15). By 2011, there were around 170 national banks on the planet (Cechetti and Schoenholtz, 2011, Chapter 15). Despite the fact that national banks far and wide these days don't all have similar targets, most offer certain qualities. They are accountable for money related strategy as the government’s bank (Cechetti and Schoenholtz, 2011, Chapter 15). In nations where the national bank is to a great extent autonomous to decide the loan cost all alone, the objectives toward which the money related arrangement ought to be utilized are free of political occasions. Focal banks’ objectives are following: value strength, stable genuine development, money related steadiness, loan fee and trade solidness. Each will be in a matter of seconds talked about as to its significance for the national bank and the more extensive economy. Stable genuine development is a goal o f some national banks. A national bank can through autonomy from political procedures and a reliable arrangement advances monetary soundness and diminishes vulnerability and variances in financial development rates (Cechetti and Schoenholtz, 2011, Chapter 15). A national bank may protect an economy from business burns through freedom by guaranteeing the long †run development potential is advanced, so changes in development rates don't happen, or are limited (Cechetti and Schoenholtz, 2011, Chapter 15). The long †run development potential is dictated by variables, for example, capital stock, the size of the capital stock and work power size (Cechetti and Schoenholtz, 2011, Chapter 15). Be that as it may, dynamic fiscal arrangement is not, at this point supported by most national banks. Since impacts of

Indie Press Round-Up February New Releases and More

Indie Press Round-Up February New Releases and More Im excited about the independent press books I have to share with you this month! Independent presses are putting out so many important books for our times. I didnt plan this, but I ended up reading two books about Iran that explore key moments in the nations history and explore how people survive in chaotic times. I also have a book from Argentina, one from South Korea, one from Spain, and one from Belgium. They explore everything from grief to political unrest to adolescent angst to rich people behaving badly. Five of the books featured below are in translation. Now seems like a particularly good time to read books from around the world  and  to read books published by small presses. Small presses dont have huge publicity budgets, so it can be hard for them to get the word out about their books. But so often the quality of what they publish is stellar. Its worth it to look past the books that get all the hype and try something lesser-known but possibly amazing! Independent Press Books Ive Read and Loved Include Me Out by Maria Sonia Cristoff, Translated by Katherine Silver (Transit Books, February 4) Mara is a simultaneous interpreter who has had enough of talking. She moves to a small Argentinian town to start a new life and takes a job as a museum guard. All she wants is to quietly observe the world and follow the ten rules of silence in her manual of rhetoric. But then she gets involved in an embalming project for the museum and is drawn out of her solitude. Her attempts to stay true to her desires take her into some increasingly bizarre situations. Interspersed throughout this story are sections from a notebook that look at history, travel accounts, the evolutionary development of local animals, and more. Mara is a fascinating character: single-minded, determined, unconventional. Include Me Out  is genre-bending and delightfully strange, with one of the most memorable protagonists in recent fiction. trans(re)lating house one by Poupeh Missaghi (Coffee House Press, February 4) This is a novel for readers who like books that ask questions and explore ideas. It follows a woman searching Tehran for missing statues in the aftermath of the 2009 presidential election protests in Iran. She rides buses, visits galleries and teahouses, and meets strangers with important messages for her. Interspersed among sections telling her story are passages where a narrator contemplates the searching womans quest and asks questions about memory, documentation, violence, and what we owe the dead. The novel also incorporates passages on these issues from a range of philosophers and writers. It includes accounts of people who lost their lives in the protests. Its a multi-layered, wide-ranging exploration of how we grapple with loss, how we memorialize the dead, and how we best live our lives. My Part of Her  by Javad Djavahery, Translated by Emma Ramadan (Restless Books, February 11) Javad Djavahery is an exiled Iranian writer living in Paris.  My Part of Her opens with a group of young people spending idyllic summers in the 1970s swimming in the Caspian Sea. For two months, they live in a small town on the beach finding ways to amuse and enjoy themselves. But the narrator, it turns out, is writing the book as a confession. Darkness enters the story as he describes how he manipulates his friends and his cousin Nilou for his own ends and commits an act of betrayal that haunts him. And worse things happen, as the Iranian Revolution begins and everyone has to figure out how to negotiate a world turned upside down. The story is a powerful portrait of youth with all its turmoil and confusion and what can happen when ordinary people find themselves caught up in world-transforming political change. b, Book, and Me by Kim Sagwa, Translated by Sunhee Jeong (Two Lines Press, February 11) Two friends, Rang and b, have only each other. They are teenagers living in a South Korean city and struggling with poverty, loneliness, and bullying. Their friendship helps them deal with neglect from parents and teachers. Together, they dream of escape. But then Rang betrays b by writing about her dying sister, and their friendship falls apart. They are alone once again, and this time they are even more vulnerable than before. The novel captures how dark life can be for teenagers and how difficult it can be for them to find their way forward. Kim Sagwa writes unsparingly about their isolation and unhappiness, and the world she evokes is mysterious but unwelcoming, with its dangerous ocean, polluting factory, and untrustworthy adults. b, Book, and Me is a bracing read, one that looks with honesty on the losses that come with becoming an adult. Garden by the Sea  by Mercè Rodoreda, Translated by Martha Tennent and Maruxa Relaño (Open Letter, February 18) Originally published in 1967, this novel takes place in a villa in Spain in the 1920s. Its told from the perspective of a gardener who works for a wealthy couple who summers by the sea with their friends. The gardener lovingly cares for his plants while watching the goings-on of the villa owners and exchanging gossip with his fellow servants. The owners and guests paint, swim, ride, and generally have an idyllic time. But trouble creeps in, partly in the form of a next-door neighbor who is building a villa even bigger than theirs. Over the course of six summers, the gardener watches the changes occurring around him and inevitably plays a part in the drama. He vividly describes the garden and seaside landscapes as well as the sometimes-horrid behavior of the wealthy. The novel is atmospheric and melancholy, and movingly captures a century-old time and place. My Mother Laughs  by Chantal Akerman, Translated by Corina Copp (The Song Cave, 2019) Chantal Akerman was a Belgian artist and film director as well as writer. Originally published in 2013,  My Mother Laughs is her last book before her death in 2015. Its a memoir about caring for her mother, a holocaust survivor, who was gravely ill at the time. Their relationship was complex, and Akerman struggles with their history and her own depression. She is trying to understand her feelings about family and her lover, C., with whom she has a fraught relationship. Akermans sentences are elegantly simple even as they capture depths of emotion. Accompanying the text are photographs and film stills that complement the stories Akerman tells. Its a beautiful book, both in the writing and as an object. Anyone who has loved Akermans films will be interested, as well as anyone who admires honest, haunting writing about illness, care-taking, family, and love. More Independent Press Books For Your TBR And finally, here are some more independent press books out this month that I’m adding to my TBR, and you might want to add to yours. Here I Am by Pauline Holdstock (Biblioasis, February 4): a novel about a boy who stows away on an ocean liner after the death of his mother. Dressed for a Dance in the Snow: Womens Voices from the Gulag  by Monika Zgustova, translated by Julie Jones (Other Press, February 4): in the vein of Svetlana Alexievich, Monika Zgustova has collected stories of womens experiences in Stalins labor camps. The Freedom Artist  by Ben Okri (Akashic Books, February 4): a young woman, Amalantis, is arrested for asking Who is the prisoner? and her lover, Karnak, searches for her. The Toni Morrison Book Club  by Juda Bennett, Winnifred Brown-Glaude, Cassandra Jackson, and Piper Kendrix Williams (University of Wisconsin Press, February 4): a group memoir by four friends who use Toni Morrisons novels as the starting place to discuss their lives. A Map Is Only One Story: Twenty Writers on Immigration, Family, and the Meaning of Home  edited by Nicole Chung and Mensah Demary (Catapult, February 11): a collection of personal essays that highlight the human side of immigration policy and explore home, travel, belonging, and existing in between cultures. Looking for even more great independent press books? Check out my round-ups from December  and January.    

Pablo Ruiz Picasso Life - Free Essay Example

Have you ever made collages? Out of newspaper articles or a magazine? Do you know who created that? Pablo Ruiz Picasso was born on October 25, 1881 in Malaga, Spain. His father worked as an artist, was also a professor at the School of Crafts and he also worked as a custodian for a museum in Malaga. Picasso indicated a passion and an ability to draw at a young age. At seven, Picasso was being trained in drawing figures and oil painting by his father. At fourteen, he was traumatized when his seven-year-old sister, Conchita, died of Diphtheria which is a bacterial infection that affects your mucous membranes. Later on, Picasso was sent to Madrids Real Academia de Bellas Artes de San Fernando, a highly respected place but then stopped attending classes at sixteen because he didnt like how they taught. 1901 to 1904 was known as Picassos Blue Period. Most of his paintings were in shades of blue and blue-green which was influenced by an emotional turmoil he was suffering as a lot of his loved ones passed away during this time. It started in 1901 when he met his closet friend Carlos Casagemas but their friendship ended suddenly when Casagemas committed suicide due to his significant other. It was thinking about Casagemas that got me started painting in blue (Artsy). La Vie (Life) is one of Picassos most respected painting in his Blue Period. Made in 1903, the painting shows Casagemas being clutched by a woman while the two are looking at a mother and child with two canvases in the background of people crouching. In opinion, the two canvases in the background shows grief. After the artist finished La Vie, he moved to Paris and unfolded from his Blue Period, into soft, joyful pinks. Picasso went from themes of poverty, loneliness and despair in shades of blues to themes of happiness and cheerfulness in hues of red, orange, pink and earth tones. This was known as Picassos Rose Period that started in fall 1904 when he met the artist Fernande Oliver, his mistress, who is known to be one of the reasons he changed his style of painting. Circus performers and clowns appear a lot in the Rose Period and the harlequin, a mute comedian typically dressed in checkered costumes, became a character for Picasso. Picassos Rose Period ended in 1906. Picasso became extremely influenced by African sculptures and traditional African masks because he liked the style. Picassos African Period was from 1906 to 1909. In the early 20th century, African artworks were being transferred to Paris and when Picasso saw African art at a museum, it influenced his style of one of his painting called, Les Demoiselles dAvignon. Analytic cubism is a style of painting that Picasso created with French painter, Georges Braque. This period lasted from 1909 to 1912. Analytic cubism uses monochrome browns and neutral colors. In 1911 Picasso was arrested for the theft of Mona Lisa for having association with Gery Pieret, who was an artist and had a history of stealing artworks. He was later cleared out of any involvement with the paintings disappearance. That didnt stop him from painting though. Synthetic Cubism lasted from 1912 to 1919. It was digging deeper into cubism with making collages out of wallpaper of cut out pieces of a newspaper article. During the outbreak of World War I in 1914, Picasso was living in Avignon, France. After having fame and money, he left Olivier for a woman named Marcelle Humbert, who he called Eva Gouel. Eva was featured in most of his Cubist works and he was shocked when she died from a bacterial infection called Tuberculosis in 1915. During summer of 1918, Picasso got married to a ballerina, Olga Khokhlova. After their honeymoon, Picasso met a French-Jewish art dealer named Paul Rosenberg and he got the couple an apartment in Paris while Khokhlova presented Picasso to high-class people and they had a son named Paulo Picasso. The couple ended up having constant arguments and in 1927, Picasso began a secret affair with Marie-Therese Walter. Picasso never divorced Khokhlova because he did not want her to have half of his wealth, as French law re quires. They stayed married until Khokhlovas death in 1955. Picasso was still with Walter and had a daughter with her, named Maya. Walter hoping Picasso would marry her, hanged herself four years after he died. His Neoclassicism and Surrealism Period lasted from 1917 to 1929. That was his first time traveling to Italy. This period was mostly in the style of visual arts, theatre and music. An example of his style during the period is Two Women Running on a Beach, or Large Bather. During the 1930s, a Greek mythical creature named minotaur replaced harlequin as his theme in most of his work. The minotaur and Marie-Therese Walter were featured in his work, Vollard Suite. Picassos most known work from his time around was Guernica (1937), which was his perspective of the German bombing of Guernica during the Spanish Civil War. Asked to explain its symbolism, Picasso said, It isnt up to the painter to define the symbols (Wikipedia). During World War II, Picasso was in Paris and his style of painting didnt fit what the Nazis liked so he did not put his work out to the public. He got searched by the Gestapo, which is a secret police force of Nazi Germany, and they questioned him if that was his work and he continued to reject it. He produced work such as Still Life with Guitar and The Charnel House. Between 1935 and 1959, he began writing poetry and wrote over 300 poems! During that time, he also wrote two full-length plays called Desire Caught by the Tail and The Four Little Girls. In 1944, Picasso began a romantic relationship with a young artist named Francoise Gilot. After growing tire of his other mistress Dora Maar, he began to live with Gilot and they had children named Claude Picasso and Paloma Picasso. Gilot later revealed that Picasso was abusing her and she ended up leaving him, taking the children with her. Picasso ended up having many other affairs with young and old women including Genevieve Laporte and Jaqueline Roque. Picasso final works were a mix between all his different painting styles. He died on April 8, 1973 in Mougins, France due to Pulmonary Edema and heart failure while at a dinner party with his wife, Jacqueline Roque. Due to depression after his death, Roque shot herself in 1986. Pablo Picasso was one of the most influential artists in the 20th century. Whenever you are making a collage out of pieces from a newspaper think of who created that. Pablo Ruiz Picasso. Inspiration does exist, but it must find you working. Pablo Picasso.

Fashion and Reflexive Advertising Essay example - 3369 Words

Ads are ubiquitous. Contemporary media-literate audiences know that one-third of a half-hour sitcom will be commercials, that magazines will contain more ads than articles, and that they will be bombarded with advertisements on the internet. The pervasiveness of ads has created spectators who are: increasingly media-literate, cynical, and alienated...and because the number of ads continues to increase (clutter), advertising has undermined its own effectiveness by unintentionally negating the ability and the desire of viewers to respond (Goldman and Papson, 83). Advertisers have appropriated this post-modern discourse of alienation, giving it a sign value that they can attach to their product. Alienation consequently becomes a means†¦show more content†¦Although the purely denotative image does not exist, it is a useful concept in illuminating complex signs. The non-coded iconic message is apparently innocent of connotation. It is what would exist if one were able to remove everything from an ad except for ones knowledge that the image represents identifiable objects. More importantly, these signified objects function as signifiers in the more latent message of the advertisement (Williamson, 43). A description of an advertisements denoted message thus involves the cataloguing of its signifiers. These signifiers have no meaning in themselves; they rely on ones lexicon of cultural knowledge in order to gain meaning or connotative significance. The linguistic message has two central functions in relation to the image: anchorage and relay (Barthes, 11). Anchoring text stabilizes the multiple meanings, or signifieds, that one might find in any image. Relaying text connects the image to another sign or series of signs. The coded iconic message, or the rhetoric of the image of the ad involves understanding the connotations, or signifieds, of the signifiers in the image. It is essential to understand that signifiers constitute discontinuous or...scattered traits: reading the signifiers does not exhaust a cultural code (Barthes, 17). The images in advertisements are polysemous in that they yield multiple meanings. The reader is engaged in a process of signification with an ad - and th us with the product it promotes -Show MoreRelatedCreating Meaning and Identity through Consumption Essay1307 Words   |  6 Pagessaid, fashion is an important element of identity formation. Young people are commonly feared of being seen as outdated and seek for acceptance from the peers and the society. According to Erikson’s theory of personal social and personal development adolescences and young adults see peers as a critical influence, acceptance of peers can lead to security of identity and self-esteem. This essay is going to examine how young people shape or form their identities through the consumption of fashion. YouthsRead MoreA Modern Wall Street Journal Survey1537 Words   |  7 Pagessurvey of students in four Chicago-area schools found that more than half the fourth-grade girls were dieting and three-quarters fell they were overweight. Specifically, respondents in this study trust that women are not accurately depicted in advertising in Canada. Methodology In order to address the research propositions of the study, the encore needed a method for mention the types of pistillate portrayals featuring in the context of consumer magazine advertisements. Content analysis was chosenRead MoreWhat Is Luxury?3096 Words   |  13 Pagesothers. Luxury goods are defined as an â€Å"association with a compelling and binding meaning in terms of emotional connectivity, personal harmony, a connection to the world of the inherently beautiful† (Karra Lecture March 2011). 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Subliminal processing is the subconscious intake of information that is not perceived (b) Are weRead MoreConsumer Behavior Study Notes7882 Words   |  32 Pagesis limen and stimuli that fall below the limen are called subliminal Subliminal perception: occurs when the stimulus is below the level of the consumer’s awareness Subliminal techniques Embeds: tiny figures that are inserted into magazine advertising by using high speed photography or airbrushing (supposedly exert strong but unconscious influences on innocent readers) Does subliminal perception work? Evaluating the evidence Factors why subliminal messages do not work: 1. There are wideRead MoreMeasuring Consumers’ Luxury Value Perception: a Cross-Cultural Framework13193 Words   |  53 Pagesand Montgomery 1991). Therefore, it is useful to use groups of consumers instead of countries as a basis for identifying international segments (Jain 1989). Within a segment and regarding a particular ―culture-independentâ€â€" product category (e.g., fashion, cars, luxuries), consumer behaviors do not vary across cultures or countries (Dawar and Parker 1994). For example, information search and exchange can be regarded as ―universalâ€â€" consumer behaviors and can be observed in all cultures (Dawar and ParkerRead MoreImpact of Internet and Media on Modern Youth6198 Words   |  25 Pagesmagazine market, video games, etc – precisely so as to serve the needs, or to exploit, depending on one’s political stance, the undoubtedly demanding task of ‘growing up’. Identity development is thoroughly mediated, fr amed by the worlds of music, fashion, sport and lifestyle, and it is also increasingly problematic – witness the growth of stress, anorexia and depression among young people. The media foster youth culture through both their contents and forms. 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How is gender determined Discuss with relevance to childrens play - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 8 Words: 2345 Downloads: 5 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Psychology Essay Type Research paper Tags: Gender Essay Did you like this example? Introduction There is a difference between the terms sex and gender. Sex refers to biological differences such as chromosomes, hormones and internal and external sex organs, whereas gender is the way in which males and females behave in society, displaying what are considered as masculine or feminine traits. These traits are often stereotypes about what constitutes being a male or female in society (Unger, 1979). Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "How is gender determined? Discuss with relevance to childrens play" essay for you Create order There are a number of ways in which children develop gender and an understanding at a young age that they are a boy or a girl. The development may occur through social learning theory, (SLT, Bandura, 1977) or through cognitive schema theory (Martin and Halverson, 1981). Children tend to grow up understanding they are a boy or girl and this knowledge becomes a part of their self-concept. The following essay will consider the ways in which gender develops in childhood and how stereotypical perspectives of gender are perpetuated. The Biological Approach to Gender A powerful argument for the biological influence on gender can be made when evaluating the study of David Reimer (Money, 1975). Money worked with children born with genitalia that was not clearly defined as either male or female, and, in his role as a doctor, he believed that gender could be reassigned. It was argued by Money that children are born gender neutral and their gender identity develops as a consequence of behavioural interventions and SLT as proposed by Bandura (1977). David Reimer was one of a pair of male monozygotic twins whose penis was burnt off during an operation for circumcision. The penis could not be repaired and at 7 months it was decided by doctors and his parents that a functional vagina could be constructed and David should be raised as a girl, Brenda. Money reported originally that the gender reassignment had been a success and Brenda as a child was feminine, liked wearing dresses and playing with dolls. Although Brenda also had tomboyish characteristi cs it was suggested that this was due to the games played with her twin brother. However, despite Moneys claims that nature could be overcome by nurture and gender was not biologically determined it was later reported that Brenda had been desperately unhappy as a female child and at 14 years she became male again (Diamond and Sigmundson, 1997). It was argued by Money that the study was reliable because Davids twin brother acted as a control as the twins shared the same genes and environment which meant their behaviours could be classified as being either nature or nurture. The findings of the study were biased and based on the subjective interpretations made by Money, perhaps to prove the veracity of his theory regarding gender reassignment. The study was a unique case study and ethically could not be replicated to investigate whether other children, perhaps younger than David, could adapt to gender reassignment. There have been cases have reported successful adaptation such as D aphne Went, who was born with the condition testicular feminising syndrome (TFS). This means that although the individual is biologically male they have external female genitalia. Daphne was happy as a female, unlike David Reimer, who in adulthood committed suicide (Goldwyn, 1979) Another supporting argument for the biological differences between males and females was found using neuroimaging techniques and electroencephalogram (EEG). It has been shown, for example, that males tend to use the left hemisphere of the brain more than their right hemisphere, whereas females are less lateralised and this may have an effect on gender. The right hemisphere of the brain is involved in aspects of language and it has been found that females tend to use both hemispheres more equally than males (Koles, Lind and Flor-Henry, 2010). Is Gender Socially Constructed? There is a strong argument that gender is a socially constructed concept. This means that labels such as gender are meaningless as there is no scientific foundation for such labels. Nevertheless, such labels become entrenched in everyday language and knowledge with only a few people questioning such terms (Gergen, 2009). Gergen argues that gender can be classified in various forms in addition to the male/female dichotomous representation. Diamond and Butterworth (2008) similarly propose that gender should be a fluid concept that allows individuals who do not see themselves as fitting into either a male or female heterosexual category, to define themselves as lesbian, bisexual or transsexual. The Role of Play in Gender Development Children typically become aware of their gender identity and that they are either a boy or a girl at a very young age. When gender awareness develops, children tend to participate consistently in what society perceives as being gender appropriate behaviours. Kohlberg, (1966, p.89) proposes that by the age of 3-years a child has a cognitive representation of the relationship between behaviour and gender, for example, I am a boy, therefore I want to do boy things, therefore the opportunity to do boy things (and to gain approval for doing them) is rewarding. However, a criticism of Kohlbergs theory is that children are exposed to many influences before the age of 3-years that have a fundamental role in the formation of gender identity. Martin and Halverson (1981) propose that young children develop a gender schema (a set of beliefs or expectations) about the self which includes roles for males and roles for females, which they observe in everyday life, thus they remember gender specif ic behaviours and forget or ignore information about opposite-gender behaviours. Martin and Halversons model explains how gender stereotypes develop and are resistant to change for most children as they become older. Parents, siblings and peers reinforce gender stereotypes from birth and therefore it could be argued that gender-related behaviours develop because they are encouraged by other people who are close to the child. Female infants typically have pink clothes and nurseries, while boys often have blue clothes and nurseries. It is suggested by Bandura (1977) that children learn behaviours through the observation and imitation of others and in particular the behaviours of same-sex others (such as mothers or sisters). Behaviours are further reinforced if they are rewarded or praised, for example, behaviours that are perceived as being gender appropriate. If behaviour is perceived as being gender inappropriate this tends to be discouraged (Fagot, 1978).ÂÂ   In a study und ertaken by Fagot (1985) the notion of same sex-peers influencing behaviour was observed with a group of 21-25 month old boys and girls. Behaviours of the children were classified as male, female or neutral and the reactions of the teachers and children to the behaviours were recorded. It was found that the boys gave positive responses when other boys engaged in male activities and the girls responded positively to the other girls rather than boys. The nursery school teachers could influence the girls to alter their behaviours, from physical activities to quieter activities. Neither the girls nor the teachers could influence the boys to change their behaviour, and they continued with physical activities, tending not to take any notice of the teachers. The boys did not respond to the teachers requests even when the quieter activities were positively reinforced, which does not support SLT, although the boys themselves had a greater effect in changing other boys behaviours. There hav e been a large number of studies which have found that children play with toys that are gender-specific (Bussey and Bandura, 1999). A study conducted by Fagot (1978) asked parents to rate the play of their children aged between 20- and 24-months in their own homes. It was found that parents rated the most appropriate behaviours for girls as playing with dolls, dancing and dressing up. For boys the more appropriate behaviour was physical activities such as rough and tumble play, playing with blocks and manipulating objects. It was also found that girls were not encouraged to undertake tasks that involved manipulating objects while the boys were discouraged from playing with dolls (Fagot, 1978). The study demonstrates that parents have different approaches towards their children and gender specific play. Using pictures of toys, Serbin, Poulin-Dubois, Colburne, Sen and Eichstedt (2001) found that children of 12-, 18- and 24-months preferred stereotypically gender specific toys such as boys preferred trucks and girls preferred dolls. Wong and Hines (2015) undertook a study with boys and girls at two different ages; firstly at 20-40 months and then at 26-47 months. The study used two stereotypical gender-specific toys (a train and a doll) and colour coded a-typical toys in either pink or blue. The findings were predictable as the girls played with the doll and the boys played with the train. However, for the colour-coded a-typical toys the results showed that children were strongly influenced by the colour (for example, the boys avoided playing with anything coded pink). The authors conclude that colour coding toys should be avoided as it may allow all children to develop different skills by playing with different types of stereotypical gender-specific toys, particularly if the colour was more neutral. Miller (1987) reports that stereotypical gender specific toys have an effect on cognitive and social development of boys and girls, and that it is difficult to find similarities in either the toys or the play of boys and girls. This perspective is supported by a study undertaken by Cherney, Kelly-Vance, Glover, Ruane and Ryalls (2003). The study investigated how stereotypical gender specific toys influenced cognitive development on children aged 18-47 months. The children were observed in a playroom for complex play activities. According to Cherney et al. play is an appropriate way to assess childrens cognitive development, for example the change to symbolic play from exploratory play. Such changes may also help identify children at risk from developmental delay. However, it is reported that very young children (18-months) show different abilities depending on the toys they are playing with. The findings of this study are relevant because children are assessed for their cognitive development at an early age and therefore may not show their potential if given atypical toys that are not gender specific. The findings showed a larger effect f or girls in comparison to boys, in that a higher degree of complexity of play was shown when the girls played with stereotypical girls toys such as a kitchen and dolls. Thus a selection of toys need to be used when assessing children in formal standardised test situations. However, the study does not mention cultural differences in play and whether the findings would apply to different cultures and ethnic groups. Conclusion The evidence presented indicates that both nature, nurture and the wider society perpetuate and emphasise gender stereotypes in childhood. The differences between males and female involve biological differences and in Moneys (1975) longitudinal study of David Reimer showed that nature was dominant over nurture (Diamond and Sigmundson, 1997). This appears to support the idea that gender is a socially constructed concept that identifies two groups (Gergen, 2009) although it is argued that there are more facets to gender than the dominant male/female dichotomy (Diamond and Butterworth, 2008) Gender is learnt from an early age and SLT (Bandura, 1977) has a role in determining gender with parents reinforcing what society considers appropriate behaviour for boys and girls (Fagot, 1978) Children develop a mental framework or schema of behaviours that are appropriate for either male or female children. The schema appears to be reflected very strongly in the way children play and the typ e of toys they play with from an early age. Toys can be classified as being stereotypical for either boys or girls and this is particularly the case if toys are coloured pink or blue (Wong and Hines, 2015). The problem with gender specific toys is that they result in gender stereotypical behaviours, roles and activities (Cherney et al. 2003). A further problem is that because children show a strong preference for stereotypical gender-related toys, if such toys are not used in formal standardised tests, the childs full ability may be incorrectly recorded (Cherney et al. 2003). One omission from many studies is the play of children from different cultures and ethnic groups and how their play affects gender stereotypes. This would appear to be very relevant in contemporary society although this does not appear to be mentioned in the Wong and Hines (2015) study. References Bandura, A. (1977). Social Learning Theory. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall. Bussey, K. and Bandura, (1999). Social cognitive theory of gender development and differentiation.ÂÂ   Psychological Review, 106, pp.676-713. Cherney, I.D., Kelly-Vance, L., Glover, K.G., Ruane, A. and Ryalls, B.O. (2003). The effects of stereotyped toys and gender on play assessment in children aged 18-47 months. Educational Psychology, 23(1), 95-106 Diamond, M. and Sigmundson H.K. (1997). Sex reassignment at birth: Long-term review and clinical implications. Archives of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, 151(3), 298-304. Diamond, L.M. and Butterworth, M. (2008). Questioning gender and sexual identity: dynamic links over time. Sex Roles, 59, 365-376. Fagot, B.I. (1978). The influence of sex of child on parental reactions to toddler children. Child Development, 49, 459-465. Fagot, B.I. (1985). Beyond the reinforcement principle: Another step to understanding sex role development . Developmental Psychology, 21(6), 1097-1104. Gergen, K.J. (2009). An Invitation to Social Construction, 2nd edition. London: Sage Publications Ltd. Goldwyn, E. (1979). The fight to be male. The Listener, May, 709-712 Kohlberg, L. (1966). A cognitive-developmental analysis of childrens sex-role concepts and attitudes.ÂÂ   In E.E. Maccoby (Ed.) The Development of Sex Differences. Stanford, CA. Stanford University Press. Koles, Z.J., Lind, J.C. and Flor-Henry, P. (2010). Gender differences in brain functional organization during verbal and spatial cognitive challenges. Brain Topography, 23(2), 199-204. Martin, C.L. and Halverson, C.F. Jr. (1981). A schematic processing model of sex typing and stereotyping in children. Child Development, 54, 563-574 Miller, C.L. (1987). Qualitative differences among gender-stereotyped toys: implications for cognitive and social development in girls and boys. Sex Roles 16(9/10), 473-487 Money, J. (1975). Ablatio penis: Normal m ale infant sex-reassigned as a girl. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 4(1) pp.65-71. Serbin, L.A., Poulin-Dubois, D., Colburne, K.A., Sen, M.G. and Eichstedt, J.A. (2001). Gender stereotyping in infancy: visual preferences for and knowledge of gender stereotyped toys in the second year. International Journal of Behavioral Development, 25(1), pp.7-15. Unger, R.K. (1979). Toward a redefinition of sex and gender. American Psychologist, 34(11), 1085-1094 Wong, W. and Hines, M. (2015). Effects of gender color-coding on toddlers gender-typical toy play. Archives of Sexual Behaviour, 44(5), 1233-1242

Essay Is Dr. Martin Luther King’s Dream Possible - 926 Words

Is King’s Dream Possible? What is the main purpose of Martin Luther King Jrs I Have a Dream Speech? Well it depends on whom you ask this question. White people will give a totally different answer than black people. It is a fact of life that the two different races will never see eye to eye. They can interpret the same event in two totally different ways. I believe that both races understand the main points in Mr. Kings speech. They realize that Mr. King emphasized peace, respect, and equality for every human being. The problems between races begin when they begin to interpret Mr. Kings dreams. In his speech King points out that the Constitution and Declaration of Independence guaranteed all men life, liberty, and the†¦show more content†¦He dreamt about the day when his kids would be able to live a life where they would not be judged by the color of their skin, but by the content of their character. He had the vision of the day when every school would be desegregated and little white boys and little white girls would be able to join hands with little black boys and little black girls. Throughout the whole speech there is a message of togetherness and brotherhood. King was not talking about black togetherness. He was talking about everyone in the world coming together to improve themselves and their surrounding environment. A few people finally began to realize that togetherness was needed to accomplish their goals. Some black people along with some white people began to join hands, voices, and souls to fight for the rights that every human being deserved. I believe that some of Mr. Kings dreams have been accomplished, but others still have a long way to go before they are achieved. If America is to be a great nation, every man, woman, black and white has to be free. Before this worldwide freedom can be achieved, respect between all races has to be reached. Respect was a guiding force for Dr. Martin Luther King. He respected the whites, even though they were entitled to rights that were denied to him. He did not let his anger or disappointment show in his crusade forShow MoreRelatedDifferences Between Martin Luther King and Malcolm X Essay805 Words   |  4 PagesDuring the 1960’s Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. and Malcolm X represented two sides of the Civil Rights Movement. Speaking to all of humanity, Dr. King made these famous peaceful words, â€Å"I have a dream, a dream that one day this nation will rise up and live out the true meaning of its creed: â€Å"We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal† (King, 1963, para 10). Malcolm X spoke of a violent revolution by claiming, â€Å"If it’s necessary to form a Black Nationalist army, we’llRead MoreMartin Luther King Memorial in Yerba Buena Gardens1146 Words   |  5 Pagesstands a Martin Luther King Jr. memorial. The memori al is breathtakingly beautiful with a fifty foot high and twenty foot wide waterfall that falls over Sierra granite. In the Memorial’s hallway, visitors read quotes from Dr. King himself that are engraved on glass panels and set in granite. The physical beauty of the memorial is undeniable, however many people are not aware of the symbolism lying beneath the memorial’s surface. The memorial’s waterfall symbolizes the realization of Dr. King’s dreamsRead More Dr. Martin Luther King’s Funeral and Assassination Essay1605 Words   |  7 PagesDr. Martin Luther King’s Funeral and Assassination Word spread like wildfire when the news of Dr. Martin Luther King Jr.’s assassination hit the public. As the leading civil rights activist in the 1960s, Martin Luther King Jr. preached words of peace and understanding among races. A well known name throughout the North and South, King gained extreme popularity within the African American community. When Martin Luther King Jr. was assassinated a wave of sorrow spread across the nation. WithRead MoreMartin Luther King Essay Rhetorical Devices820 Words   |  4 PagesM amp; W 19 Feb, 2013 The Speech That Changed America â€Å"I have a dream,† perhaps some of the most widely known words that will always be remembered in our nation’s history. Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. not only had a way with his powerful words, but also with the way that he carried himself in a professional and highly educated manner. Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. used several rhetorical devices in his, â€Å"I have a dream speech,† but none more powerful than the point he was trying to convey toRead MoreMartin Luther King’s Quest for Equality1340 Words   |  5 PagesKing’s Quest for Equality Martin Luther King Jr. had a substantial impact on how the United States views civil rights. During his lifetime, Martin became highly educated and used his knowledge to help others in a positive way. 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Prejudice in 12 Angry Men Essay - 1006 Words

12 Angry Men is about 12 men who are the jury for an 18 year old accused of murder. The judge states in the opening scene that it is a premeditated murder in the 1st degree, if found guilty will automatically receive the death penalty. The 18 year old male is accused of killing his father with a â€Å"one of a kind† switch blade, in their home. The prosecutors have several eye witness testimonies, and all of the evidence that they could need to convict the 18 year old male. In the movie it takes place on the hottest day of the year in New York City. There are 12 jurors whom are to decide if the evidence is enough to convict the teen of murder in the first degree. In the first initial vote it is 11-1. The only way that the jurors could turn in†¦show more content†¦The Fonda character states, â€Å"Were talking about somebodys life here.† â€Å"We cant decide in five minutes. Supposing were wrong?† This statement has a large impact on the other 11 jurors. The old man whom is sitting next to the Fonda character sides with the Fonda character. The Fonda character made sure he pointed out that the person of interest was from a broken home, and was hit on top of the head every day for most of his life. The person of interest was born in the slums and had a hard life, his mother was dead and now his father had been murdered. The personality of juror # 10 was one of hatefulness and anger. This juror was prejudice against the kid because he was from the slums. Juror # 10 said something in the movie about not being able to trust people who are from the slums. Juror # 10 had several outbursts and had a heinous attitude through most of the movie. Juror # 10 was the one who did most of the talking, when it came to trying to convince Juror # 8 that the kid was guilty. There was another Juror that had a roundabout same type of personality coming into the juror’s room as juror # 10. The juror # 3 was also bitter and obstinate towards the others, specifically when it came down to several of the other jurors changing their opinion of guilty to not guilty. Juror # 3 became hot headed and very loud and obnoxious towards everyone. Both Juror # 10 and juror # 3 were only looking at the eye witness testimony,Show MoreRelatedHow Does 12 Angry Men Show Prejudice Obscures the Truth? Essay871 Words   |  4 Pagesth at Reginald Rose demonstrates in 12 Angry Men the most important one being that prejudice constantly affects the truth and peoples judgement. As the jurors argue between themselves as to whether a young boy is guilty of stabbing his father it is shown that â€Å"It’s very hard to keep personal prejudice out of a thing like this.† This is most evident in the way juror #3 and juror #10 come to their decision that the young man is guilty as they bring in there prejudice against young people and people fromRead MoreThe Justice And Injustice Of Kill A Mockingbird And 12 Angry Men1018 Words   |  5 PagesInjustice in To Kill A Mockingbird and 12 Angry Men The novel To Kill A Mockingbird by Harper Lee and the film 12 Angry Men by Reginald Rose have many similarities and differences in relation to the theme of justice and injustice. The purpose of this essay is to explore these similarities and differences and find more in depth meaning to these two texts. In both To Kill A Mockingbird and 12 Angry Men, Atticus and Juror No. 8 abstain from commonly held prejudice views and try to uphold justice fairlyRead MoreTime to Kill1283 Words   |  6 PagesWriting Report Similarity one 12 Angry Men and a Time to Kill   Ã‚  Ã‚   The play, 12 Angry Men, and the film, A Time to Kill, have a similar theme. In 12 Angry Men, a Latino is accused of stabbing his father to death, where a guilty verdict would mean a death sentence. In A Time to Kill, a black man took the law into his own hands, killing two alleged rapists and the sentence for this man, if found guilty meant death in a gas chamber. The play and film both involve prejudice against two commonly accusedRead MoreAnalysis Of The Play 12 Angry Men By Reginald Rose1082 Words   |  5 PagesFeature Article Prejudice is like a ghost, it has been haunting the human race since the very beginning. Maddison Hinte investigates the way prejudice affects our society by changing our views of others and the way we treat them. The play ‘12 angry men’ by Reginald Rose discusses that we shouldn t judge people on their background, on their style, or on their religion, instead we need to focus on what matters most, what’s on the inside. Literature both teaches and encourages us to question the issueRead MoreTheme Of Self Image In 12 Angry Men892 Words   |  4 Pages Title Every single person on this earth is unique unto theirself. Think about it! Each individual has their own personality, agenda and history. Such are the characters portrayed in 12 Angry Men. The movie 12 Angry Men was the first of fourty-three films in the career of director Sidney Lument, who often sought controversial issues (RE). This movie focuses on a jury’s deliberation in a capital murder case, where a guilty verdict means an automatic death sentence. As the deliberations unfold theRead MorePrejudice, Prejudice And Prejudice1190 Words   |  5 PagesThe truth is often hindered by people’s bias and prejudice views. When one’s views are clouded by their inability to look at things objectively, it becomes hard for them to consider the facts of the situation as opposed to looking at things with their discriminatory perspective. In 12 Angry Men and To Kill A Mockingbird, both authors effectively show how bias and prejudice can obscure the truth. In 12 Angry Men, Juror 10 and Juror 3 are shown as characters who find the boy on trial guilty due toRead More12 Angry Men Internal Interference Essay1470 Words   |  6 Pagessuch as in 12 Angry Men. This 1954 televised play, written by Reginald Rose, depicts a group of jurors discussing the guilt, or lack thereof, of a young man of color who had presumably murdered his father. In most cases, the vote would be unanimous, with 12 votes pointing towards â€Å"guilty.† However, this play consists of intense debate over the verdict as one man took on the task of convincing the rest of the close-minded jury that perhaps their initial judgments were too hasty. 12 Angry Men heavilyRead MoreThe Crucible And Twelve Angry Men Essay1145 Words   |  5 PagesCan justice; fair treatment, exist in a world of prejudice; preconceived bias opinions? In both works of American Literature about the United States judicial system; The Crucible by Arthur Miller, and Twelve Angry Men by Reginald r ose extol the pursuit of justice while questioning the place of prejudice in the judicial system. These plays unveil the fact that; only by overcoming and setting aside prejudices can justice be attained. The Crucible takes place during puritan times when the word of mouthRead MoreJustice In Reginald Roses 12 Angry Men1532 Words   |  7 Pagesfactors in determining what the true meaning of righteousness is for an individual. The perspective of justice a person has however is not the only factor that comes into play, when establishing whether the defendant is guilty or innocent. The play, ‘12 angry men’, written by Reginald Rose, is a drama involved around a jury and a homicide case. In comparison, the movie, ‘To kill a mockingbird’, directed by Robert Mulligan, follows the tale of Atticus Finch, a lawyer, who defends a black man against fabricatedRead MoreA Comparison Of Montana 1948 And Twelve Angry Men798 Words   |  4 PagesWrite a detailed compariso n of how montana 1948 and twelve angry men present ideas, issues and themes. Suggested Length: 700-800 words. Compare the way the two texts explore this ideas. Larry Watson’s 1993 novella ‘Montana 1948’ tells a tale of loyalty and justice through a young boy living in a town where the justice system is corrupted by family ties and racism. Likewise, in Reginald Rose’s 1954 teleplay ‘Twelve Angry Men’, twelve jurors determine the fate of a boy accused of murdering his father

Critical Thinking and Sexual Decision Free Essays

Critical Thinking and Sexual Decision PSY/265 January 18, 2013 Critical Thinking and Sexual Decision When using value systems for making sexual decisions, you are talking about legalism, Situational ethics, ethical revelation, hedonism, ascetism, utilitarianism and rationalism. Each of these value systems is another way of justifying why you make the decisions you make. According to Rathus, Nevid, and Fichner-Rathus (2011) legalism is when people base their decisions on an external code of moral laws such as religion. We will write a custom essay sample on Critical Thinking and Sexual Decision or any similar topic only for you Order Now Situational ethics is when people base their decisions on what they are facing at the present time. Ethical relativism is when people believe that there is more than one correct moral view and bases their decisions on their principles and their conscience. Hedonism is when people base their decision on if something feels good or not with no regard to any morals. Ascetism is the belief of self-denial of material and sexual desires, therefore making their decisions based on that belief. Utilitarianism is when people base a decision on â€Å"the greatest good for the greatest number. Rationalism is when people base their decision after weighing the pros and cons about doing something. When it came to me personally I would have to say that I can see myself using two of the value systems. The first would be ethical relativism. Although I do not feel that there is one set of morals, I do base my decisions on my principles and my conscience. An example of this would be when a man thought t hat he could buy me. He told me that I could have anything I wanted, and that he would pay my bills, as well as making sure that my children would want for nothing and that all I had to do was sleep with him. The catch is, he was married. When facing this choice it was my principles and my conscience that made me say no. The second would be rationalism. The reason for this is because I always weigh the pros and cons before making any decision in my life. These decisions can be anything from how I spend my money, to whom I may have sex with. References: Rathus, S. A. , Nevid, J. S. , Fichner-Rathus, L. (2011). Human Sexuality in a World of Diversity (8th ed. ). Boston, Massachusetts: Allyn How to cite Critical Thinking and Sexual Decision, Essay examples

Amusement Park free essay sample

INTRODUCTION Amusement and theme parks are terms for a group of entertainment attractions and rides and other events in a location for the enjoyment of large numbers of people. An amusement park is more elaborate than a simple city park or playground, usually providing attractions meant to cater specifically to certain age groups, as well as some that are aimed towards all ages. Amusement parks evolved in Europe from fairs and pleasure gardens which were created for peoples recreation. The oldest amusement park in the world (opened 1583) is Bakken, at Klampenborg, north of Copenhagen, Denmark. In the United States, worlds fairs and expositions were another influence on development of the amusement park industry. Most amusement parks have a fixed location, as compared to traveling funfairs and carnivals. These temporary types of amusement parks are usually present for a few days or weeks per year, such as funfairs in the United Kingdom, and carnivals (temporarily set up in a vacant lot or parking lots) and fairs (temporarily operated in a fair ground) in the United States. The temporary nature of these fairs helps to convey the feeling that people are in a different place or time. In common language, theme park is often used as a synonym for the term amusement park. A theme park is actually a distinct style of amusement park, for a theme park has landscaping, buildings, and attractions that are based on one or more specific or central themes. A plurality of themes is not required to be considered a Theme park. Despite the long history of amusement parks, where many parks have traditionally incorporated themes into the evolving design and operation of the park, qualifying a park as a theme park, the first park built with the original intension of promoting a specific (or exclusive set of) theme(s), Santa Claus Land (currently known as Holiday World Splashin Safari) located in Santa Claus, Indiana, did not open until 1946. Disneyland, located in Anaheim, California, built around the concept of encapsulating multiple theme parks into a single amusement park is often mistakenly noted as the first themed amusement park. ADMISSION PRICES AND ADMISSION POLICIES Amusement parks collect much of their revenue from admission fees paid by guests attending the park. Other revenue sources include parking fees, food and beverage sales and souvenirs. Practically all amusement parks operate using one of two admission principles Pay-as-you-go In this format, a guest enters the park at little or no charge. The guest must then purchase rides individually, either at the attractions entrance or by purchasing ride tickets (or a similar exchange method, like a token). The cost of the attraction is often based on its complexity or popularity. For example, a guest might pay one ticket to ride a carousel but four tickets to ride a roller coaster. The park may allow guests to purchase unlimited admissions to all attractions within the park. A wristband or pass is then shown at the attraction entrance to gain admission. Disneyland opened in 1955 using the pay-as-you-go format. Initially, guests paid the ride admission fees at the attractions. Within a short time, the problems of handling such large amounts of coins led to the development of a ticket system that, while now out of use, is still part of the amusement-park lexicon. In this new format, guests purchased ticket books that contained a number of tickets, labeled A, B and C. Rides and attractions using an A-ticket were generally simple, with B-tickets and C-tickets used for the larger, more popular rides. Later, the D-ticket was added, then finally the now-famous E-ticket, which was used on the biggest and most elaborate rides, like Space Mountain. Smaller tickets could be traded up for use on larger rides (i. e. , two or three A-tickets would equal a single B-ticket). Disneyland, as well as the Magic Kingdom at Walt Disney World, abandoned this practice in 1982. The advantages of pay-as-you-go include the following: guests pay for only what they choose to experience attraction costs can be changed easily to encourage use or capitalize on popularity The disadvantages of pay-as-you-go include the following: guests may get tired of spending money almost continuously guests may not spend as much on food or souvenirs Pay-one-price An amusement park using the pay-one-price format will charge guests a single, large admission fee. The guest is then entitled to use all or more often almost all of the attractions in the park as often as they wish during their visit. The park usually has some attractions that are not included in the admission charge; these are called up-charge attractions and can include bungee jumping or go-kart tracks or games of skill. However, the majority of the parks attractions are included in the admission cost. The â€Å"pay-one-price† ticket was first used by George Tilyou at Steeplechase Park, Coney Island in 1897. The entrance fee was $0. 25 for entrance to the 15-acre (61,000 m2) park and visitors could enjoy all of the attractions as much as they wanted. When Angus Wynne, founder of Six Flags Over Texas, first visited Disneyland in 1959, he noted that parks pay-as-you-go format as a reason to make his park pay-one-price. He thought that a family would be more likely to visit his park if they knew, up front, how much it would cost to attend. The advantages of pay-one-price include: Guests can more easily budget their visit. guests may be more likely to experience an attraction theyve already paid for lower costs for the park operators, since ticket-takers are not needed at each attractions The disadvantages of pay-one-price include: guests will often be paying for attractions that they do not ride or visit guests who are simply coming just to be with their families will have to pay anyway Todays modern theme parks typically charge a single admission fee for admission and unlimited use of attractions, rides, and shows, whereas most modern amusement parks offer free admission yet charge separate fees per attraction. RIDES AND ATTRACTIONS Mechanized thrill machines are what makes an amusement park out of a pastoral, relaxing picnic grove or retreat. Earliest rides include the carousel which was originally developed as a way of practicing and then showing-off expertise at tournament skills such as riding and spearing the ring. By the 19th century, carousels were common in parks around the world. Another such ride which shaped the future of the amusement park was the roller coaster. Beginning as a winter sport in 17th century Russia, these gravity driven railroads were the beginning of the search for even more thrilling amusement park rides. The Columbian Exposition of 1893 was a particular fertile testing ground for amusement rides. The Ferris wheel is the most recognized product of the fair. Many rides are set round a theme. A park contains a mixture of attractions which can be divided into several categories. Thrill rides There is a core set of thrill rides which most amusement parks have, including the enterprise, tilt-a-whirl, the gravitron, chairswing, swinging inverter ship, twister, and the top spin. However, there is constant innovation, with new variations on ways to spin and throw passengers around appearing in an effort to keep attracting customers. e. g. thunder @ Essel world Roller coasters, such as the Behemoth, at Canadas Wonderland, have fast and steep drops from high altitudes. Since the late 19th century, amusement parks have featured roller coasters. Roller coasters feature steep drops, sharp curves, and inversions. Roller coasters may be the most attractive aspect of a park, but many people come for other reasons. Amusement parks generally have anywhere from two to seven coasters, depending on space and budget. As of 2012, the record for the most coasters in one park is held by Six Flags Magic Mountain and Cedar Point with 17; Canadas Wonderland with 16; Kings Island and Kings Dominion with 14. Train rides Amusement park trains have had long and varied history in American amusement parks as well as overseas. According to various websites and historians, the earliest park trains werent really trains—they were trolleys. The earliest park trains were mostly custom built. Some of the most common manufacturers were: Allan Herschfield Cagney Brothers Chance Rides (C. P. Huntington Train) Water rides Amusement parks with water resources generally feature a few water rides, such as the log flume, bumper boats, rapids and rowing boats. Such rides are usually gentler and shorter than roller coasters and many are suitable for all ages. Water rides are especially popular on hot days. Dark rides Overlapping with both train rides and water rides, dark rides are enclosed attractions in which patrons travel in guided vehicles along a predetermined path, through an array of illuminated scenes which may include lighting effects, animation, other special effects, music and recorded dialogue. Transport rides Transport rides are used to take large amounts of guests from one area in the park to another. They usually cost extra, even in parks where rides are free. They are generally popular as they offer an alternative to walking. Transport rides include chairlifts, monorails, and train rides. Dippin Dots, an ice cream stand that appears at several amusement parks in the United States. Amusement parks generate a portion of their income through the sale of food and drink to their patrons. Food is routinely sold through food booths, push carts and indoor restaurants. The offerings vary as widely as the amusement parks themselves, and range from common fast food items, like hamburgers, hot dogs, cotton candy, candy apples, donuts and local street foods up to full-service gourmet dishes. Amusement parks with exotic themes may include specialty items or delicacies related to the parks theme. Many restaurants and food stands are operated by the amusement parks themselves, while others are branches of regional or national chains. THEME PARKS CHALLENGES The first challenge for theme parks managers is to integrate the elements in the park itself with all the elements defining the theme park environment in the theme park development plan. For example, theme parks cannot function without transportation possibilities to bring the visitor to the park, or food supply or accommodation to support the visitor’s stay. Another characteristic of theme parks is that their demand is highly seasonal. For theme park planners seasonality effects mean that they need to plan the facilities in such a way that whatever season or number of visitors in the park, the visitor experiences in the park are optimal. Also, when demand for rides, activities and facilities fluctuates during the day this can cause problems for the park, such as congestion and time specific peaks at the rides, activities and facilities. For theme park managers, capacity planning and routing is therefore an important task to deal with these problems. For example, to optimize the visitor streams in the park and to minimize waiting times at the activities. Another characteristic is the fact that theme parks face high fixed costs and low variable costs. This means that the costs per visitor in the low season, when there are only few visitors in the park, are much higher than in the high season, especially if the quality of the visitor experience has to be maintained. Furthermore, each year parks require high investments to add new exciting attractions to their product to attract the required level of visitors. At the demand side, theme park planners may rely on marketers to actively try and manipulate tourist demand, by price differentiation across seasons, special rates for early bookings and bundling of services and visits over time or with other tourist facilities in the region. Similar to other tourist attractions, theme parks first and foremost provide enjoyment to their customers. This implies that theme park managers face especially strong demands from customers for new and exciting Innovations in their services. Special strategies need to be devised to deal with tourist variety seeking. Also typically a diverse number of services within a park is required to promote repeat visits and to cater for different members of visitors groups as seniors and children) and for different segments in the tourist population at large. This has important implications for theme park planning in terms of location and type of activities that should be introduced and supported. Detailed consumer information often is essential to meet these consumers’ requirements. The costumers requirements place special demands on theme park planners in terms of meeting environmental standards imposed through (inter)national regulations and local communities, by increasing demands in terms of landscaping and design, and financial responsibilities in terms of managing large areas of land which need to be bought, leased or rented depending on the organization’s financial management strategy. Another challenge facing theme park planner is that planning a park requires special skills in terms of combining creative and commercial abilities. Theme park design is crucial in determining the success of a park. In terms of design, several different levels can be distinguished. First, rides, activities and exhibits have to be designed attractively and effectively both in terms of initial appeal and usage. Second, landscaping and urban designs are required to integrate the different single facilities into a whole based on the selected theme for the park. And finally, activities and services need to be arranged that can support and increase consumer experiences of the physical elements in the park. Meeting consumer demand must be done however without compromising environmental and socio-cultural objectives. Because the theme product is consumed and produced at the same time, the service must be right the first time. Therefore, adequate theme park planning is highly critical for optimizing the delivery of the theme park product to the consumer. The final challenges facing theme park planners are created by the theme park market. There is a growing competition in the theme park market, with an ever increasing number of parks and many parks expanding their activities. Even more so, the tourist demand market is facing demographic changes in the form of agreeing population, economic changes that lead to tighter family time budgets because of an increasing number of double earner households, and the introduction of new technologies such as multimedia entertainment that compete directly with the traditional theme park market. Knowledge of potential market origins, and interests, habits and other travel characteristics of the population is a necessary but not sufficient condition to plan the several components of the supply side. It is important for the parks to know how consumers think, and what makes them visit or not visit attractions, and when they want to visit a park. Also, for theme park planners, an estimate of peak visitor volume is essential to the planning of every feature of the theme park, parking, attractions, exhibits, toilet facilities, tour guidance, food services and souvenir sales. It can be concluded that the challenges theme park planners face ask for planning methods that can integrate the different components in the planning processes within and across various levels of planning. 1. It helps to de stress 2. It helps in rejuvenating 3. Adds value to the holiday 4. It is an enjoyable experience for all the members of the family 5. It helps to add an entertainment element to the business, educational tours etc. 6. Creates a huge revenue source 7. It caters to the all the age groups 8. It generates employment opportunities in the economy 9. It boosts the tourism and hospitality industry SWOT Analysis of Walt Disney Company Strengths Weaknesses Experience in the entertainment business (over 80 years), Tourist attraction, Strong reputation and brand name, Wide company’s product range- different types of attractions and products, Disney’s attractions adjusted to changes in visitor’s preferences, Familiarity, Financial stability, Qualified and educated employees, Large work force, Many changes in top-management, High operating costs, Different culture, High price for tickets, Design duplication, Cultural imperialism, Visitor Spending European visitors not spend as much as American visitors, Opportunities Threats Highly diversified product and service, Positive government attitudes, Large group of loyal clients, Expansion on foreign markets, Over saturated markets, Increasing number of serious and actively operating competitors, which address their offer to the same segment of clients (e. g. Six Flags) Bigger elasticity of competitors in adapting to particular segment of clients thanks to the smaller volume of sales, Increasingly competitors offer, which is perceived by clients and retailers as a wider and better available, CONCLUSION In a nutshell, theme parks will be a tendency for the tourism in the future. We need to maintain those advantages and convert those disadvantages. In order to boost the development of tourism and hospitality, we ought to boost the development of theme parks, and make theme parks our big hitter, and an important part of the newly-arisen industry, and make great contribution to tourism. Amusement parks need to cater to the changing demands of the consumers since consumers want innovations. Meeting consumer demand must be done however without compromising environmental and socio-cultural objectives. Because the theme product is consumed and produced at the same time, the service must be right the first time. It helps to de stress and helps to rejuvenate the tourists and also creates huge profits and also generates employment opportunities. It caters to all age groups. The challenges theme park planners face ask for planning methods that can integrate the different components in the planning processes within and across various levels of planning.